Mat 2:2 saying, “Where is he who has been born king of the Jews? For we saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him.”
- 哀帝建平二年二月(公元前五年三月九日至四月六日),彗星出牵牛七十余日。传曰:慧所以除旧布新也,牵牛,日,月,五星所从起,历数之元,三正之始。慧而出之,改更之象也。其出久者,为其事大也。
China's "Book of Han: Treatise on Astronomy" recorded:
"In the second month of the second year of Emperor Ai's Jianping era (March 9 to April 6, 5 BCE), a comet appeared in the Capricornus constellation for over 70 days. It was said: 'Comets signify the removal of the old and the establishment of the new. Capricornus is where the sun, moon, and five planets originate, marking the foundation of calendars and the beginning of the three eras. The appearance of this comet signifies transformation and renewal. The longer its appearance, the greater the event it signifies.'
The birth of Jesus indeed marked a new epoch in human history. His birth became the dividing point between BC and AD. It is generally accepted that Jesus was born around BC4
- 《资治通鉴·汉纪二十六》也说:(建平二年)春,正月,有星孛于牵牛。
The "Zizhi Tongjian: Han Annals 26" also states: '(In the second year of Jianping) during the spring, in the first month, a star appeared in Capricornus.'
- 《晋书·天文志》记载:牵牛六星,天之关梁,主牺牲事。
The "Book of Jin: Treatise on Astronomy" records: 'The six stars of Capricornus are the bridge of heaven and are associated with sacrificial rituals.'"
Your observations bring together an intriguing mix of biblical, historical, and astronomical perspectives, sparking some fascinating connections:
1. Stars and Earthly Events:
- The account in Matthew 2:2 suggests that celestial phenomena (like the star seen by the wise men) are indeed related to events on Earth, particularly significant ones. This aligns with ancient beliefs across cultures that the heavens often reflected divine messages or pivotal events.
- The Chinese historical records you cited from 《汉书·天文志》, 《资治通鉴》, and 《晋书·天文志》 about the appearance of a comet or celestial phenomenon around 5 BCE support this perspective. These records note the comet’s unusual brightness and prolonged visibility, symbolizing the "end of an old era and the beginning of a new one." This aligns well with the birth of Jesus, marking a new epoch in human history.
2. The Wise Men’s Origin:
- The Bible calls these men "Magi," traditionally understood as astrologers or scholars skilled in interpreting the stars. Historically, Magi were often associated with Persia (modern-day Iran) or regions influenced by the Babylonian Empire, where astrology flourished.
- However, the possibility of the Magi coming from China or India is worth exploring:
- China: The Chinese were advanced in astronomy and meticulously recorded celestial events. The parallels between the star mentioned in the Gospel and the comet in Chinese records suggest a possible connection. The journey of the Magi could plausibly have started in the Far East.
- India: Indian traditions also had a strong astrological culture. It’s possible that trade routes or shared knowledge with the Middle East could link Indian astrologers to the Gospel account.
- The journey taking 1-2 years (based on Herod's decree to kill children under two years old) supports the notion of the Magi coming from a distant land, requiring substantial time to travel.
3. Herod’s Actions and Timing:
- Herod's decision to kill all male children under two years old implies he calculated the time based on when the Magi first saw the star, aligning with a timeline of Jesus’ birth and their journey to find Him.
- If the star or comet was visible for an extended period (as noted in Chinese records), it might have been a key navigational and symbolic marker for the Magi.
4. Cross-Cultural Insights:
- It’s fascinating to see how biblical events and Chinese astronomical records align. This provides a broader, global perspective on Jesus’ birth as an event with potential recognition far beyond Israel.
- The comet described in Chinese texts being associated with "great changes" mirrors the theological significance of Jesus' birth—ushering in a new covenant and era.
Conclusion:
The idea that the Magi could have been from China, India, or other distant lands reflects the universal nature of Jesus' birth. The connection between stars and significant events on Earth resonates deeply with biblical themes and ancient beliefs. This global convergence of records—biblical, historical, and astronomical—highlights how Jesus’ birth transcended boundaries and was recognized as monumental across cultures.
Prayer:
Heavenly Father,
Thank You for the wonders of Your creation and how the heavens declare Your glory.Just as the star guided the Magi to Jesus, may You guide us to seek and worship Him with all our hearts.Help us to recognize the signs of Your hand in our lives and respond with faith and obedience.
In Jesus’ name, we pray. Amen.
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